NEW YORK (AP) — Javier Báez agreed to bring his high motor to the Motor City, while other teams around the majors raced to finish up business before Tuesday’s deadline to tender contracts and a likely roster freeze coming when baseball’s collective bargaining agreement expires Wednesday.
AL Cy Young Award winner Robbie Ray finalized a five-year deal with Seattle, and clubs agreed to more than 30 one-year contracts with players — many to avoid salary arbitration.
Meanwhile, 41 players were not tendered contracts and became free agents, including fan-favorite Brewers slugger Dan Vogelbach and Mets pitcher Robert Gsellman. The deadline for teams to offer contracts to players with less than six years of major league service was 8 p.m. Tuesday.
The biggest deal of the day went to Báez, a free agent infielder who agreed to a $140 million, six-year contract with Detroit, giving the Tigers a dynamic bat for the middle of their order.
Ray got $115 million from the Mariners after going 13-7 with a 2.84 ERA and a major league-high 248 strikeouts in 193 1/3 innings for Toronto last season.
The Chicago White Sox fortified their bullpen by signing right-hander Kendall Graveman to a $24 million, three-year deal, and Miami completed a $56 million, five-year contract to keep right-hander Sandy Alcantara in the rotation for years to come. The Marlins also acquired All-Star infielder Joey Wendle from the Tampa Bay Rays for a minor league outfielder.
The flurry pushed spending in recent days to more than $1.6 billion before what likely will be Major League Baseball’s first work stoppage since 1995. The five-year collective bargaining agreement expires at 11:59 p.m. EST Wednesday, and owners are expected to lock out the players if the sides can’t reach a new labor deal in time.
“The last few weeks have been as active of a November as we’ve ever experienced,” Rays president of baseball operations Erik Neander said. “It’s been a lot of fun. My personal opinion is that we don’t need three, four months of winter to drag it out to figure out what we need to do.
“The CBA that is expiring, that uncertainty is something that I think is fair to say contributed to a lot of the activity we’ve seen across the game the last few weeks. I think actually it’s been great for the game to see that much activity in the early going here.”
Báez, who turns 29 on Wednesday, hit .265 with 31 homers and 87 RBIs in 138 games with the Cubs and Mets this season. The move to Detroit likely puts him back at shortstop after he finished the year at second base while playing alongside good friend Francisco Lindor in New York.
The contract is pending a physical, according to a person with direct knowledge of the situation who spoke Tuesday to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because the deal had not been finalized.
The Mets completed a $78 million, four-year contract with center fielder Starling Marte and a $26.5 million, two-year deal with outfielder Mark Canha that includes a club option for 2024.
The Giants agreed with right-hander Alex Cobb on a $20 million, two-year contract with a $10 million club option for 2024 that includes a $2 million buyout.
Houston signed reliever Héctor Neris to a $17 million, two-year deal with an option for 2024, and reliever Daniel Hudson joined the Los Angeles Dodgers on a one-year contract.
The Pittsburgh Pirates agreed with free agent catcher Roberto Pérez on a $5 million, one-year deal, replacing Gold Glove catcher Jacob Stallings a day after trading him to Miami. The Cubs also added a backstop, agreeing with Yan Gomes on a $13 million, two-year deal. Both contracts were confirmed by people to the AP on condition of anonymity because they had not been announced.
The Los Angeles Angels agreed on a $6.75 million, one-year deal with right-hander Michael Lorenzen, who also played outfield for Cincinnati in recent seasons. He could give LA a second two-way player alongside Shohei Ohtani.
Tampa Bay signed lefty reliever Brooks Raley to a $10 million, two-year deal with a club option for 2024.
Washington agreed with free agent infielder César Hernández on a $4 million, one-year deal.
More than 30 players agreed to contracts in the hours before the deadline for teams to offer deals to unsigned players on their 40-man rosters.
Atlanta shortstop Orlando Arcia was the only player to get a multiyear deal, a $3 million, two-year contract. He gets $1.6 million next season and $1.3 million in 2023, and the Braves have a $2 million option for 2024 with a $100,000 buyout.
Braves outfielder Guillermo Heredia agreed to a $1 million, one-year deal.
Veteran infielder Gio Urshela agreed to a $6.55 million, one-year contract with the New York Yankees, while starting pitcher Domingo Germán agreed to $1.75 million and pitcher Lucas Luetge to $905,000. New York also released infielder Chris Gittens, who plans to sign with a team in Japan.
Colorado reliever Daniel Bard agreed at $4.4 million after saving a career-best 20 games for the Rockies, and Colorado right-hander Tyler Kinley got $1,025,000.
Tampa Bay first baseman Ji-Man Choi agreed to $3.2 million.
Baltimore agreed with outfielder Anthony Santander ($3.15 million), right-hander Jorge López ($1.5 million) and left-hander Paul Fry ($850,000).
The Orioles also signed second baseman Rougned Odor to a one-year deal. Odor, who spent last season with the Yankees, has a $12 million salary for 2022, and the Texas Rangers are responsible for all but next year’s minimum. Texas is also responsible for a $3 million buyout of his 2023 option. Odor played seven seasons with the Rangers before joining the Yankees
The current minimum salary is $570,500, but that could change in the next collective bargaining agreement.
Oakland reached deals with outfielder/infielder Chad Pinder ($2,725,000), outfielder/second baseman Tony Kemp ($2,225,000) and right-hander Deolis Guerra ($815,000).
Milwaukee struck agreements with right-hander Tyler Duffey ($3.8 million), infielder/outfielder Jace Pederson ($1,825,000), first baseman Rowdy Tellez ($1.94 million), left-hander Caleb Thielbar ($1.3 million) and right-hander Jandel Gustave ($675,000 in majors, higher of $225,000 or $100,000 over minimum in minors).
San Diego struck deals with right-hander Emilio Pagán ($2.3 million), left-hander Tim Hill ($1,325,000) and right-hander Austin Adams ($925,000).
San Francisco agreed with outfielder/first baseman Austin Slater ($1.85 million), left-hander Jarlin García ($1,725,000) and right-hander John Brebbia ($837,500), and Arizona with left-hander Caleb Smith ($2 million) and right-hander Noé Ramirez ($1.25 million).
Also reaching deals were Boston right-hander Ryan Brasier ($1.4 million), Philadelphia right-hander Seranthony Domínguez ($727,500), Pittsburgh infielder Kevin Newman ($1.95 million), Seattle right-hander Casey Sadler ($1,025,000 plus a $125,000 assignment bonus if traded) and Washington outfielder Andrew Stevenson ($850,000).
Eric Gay
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried throws during the first inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Eric Gay
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried throws during the first inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried celebrates the last out in the first inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Eric Gay
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried celebrates the last out in the first inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Atlanta Braves' Ozzie Albies singles during the third inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Sue Ogrocki
Atlanta Braves' Ozzie Albies singles during the third inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Atlanta Braves' Jorge Soler celebrates a three-run home run during the third inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Sue Ogrocki
Atlanta Braves' Jorge Soler celebrates a three-run home run during the third inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Atlanta Braves' Jorge Soler celebrates a three-run home run with Eddie Rosario during the third inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Atlanta Braves' Jorge Soler celebrates a three-run home run with Eddie Rosario during the third inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Atlanta Braves' Jorge Soler celebrates a three-run home run with Ozzie Albies during the third inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Eric Gay
Atlanta Braves' Jorge Soler celebrates a three-run home run with Ozzie Albies during the third inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Houston Astros relief pitcher Cristian Javier celebrates the end of the top of the fourth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Houston Astros relief pitcher Cristian Javier celebrates the end of the top of the fourth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Houston Astros' Yuli Gurriel reacts after striking out looking to Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried to end the bottom of the first inning of Game 6 of the baseball World Series, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (Kevin M. Cox/The Galveston County Daily News via AP)
Kevin M. Cox
Houston Astros' Yuli Gurriel reacts after striking out looking to Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried to end the bottom of the first inning of Game 6 of the baseball World Series, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (Kevin M. Cox/The Galveston County Daily News via AP)
Houston Astros relief pitcher Cristian Javier puts his hand over his heart and looks skyward after striking out Atlanta Braves' Joc Pederson to end the top of the fourth inning of Game 6 of the baseball World Series, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (Kevin M. Cox/The Galveston County Daily News via AP)
Kevin M. Cox
Houston Astros relief pitcher Cristian Javier puts his hand over his heart and looks skyward after striking out Atlanta Braves' Joc Pederson to end the top of the fourth inning of Game 6 of the baseball World Series, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (Kevin M. Cox/The Galveston County Daily News via AP)
Atlanta Braves' Dansby Swanson hits a two-run home run during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Atlanta Braves' Dansby Swanson hits a two-run home run during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Atlanta Braves' Dansby Swanson celebrates a two-run home run during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Atlanta Braves' Dansby Swanson celebrates a two-run home run during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Atlanta Braves' Dansby Swanson celebrates a two-run home run with Austin Riley during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Atlanta Braves' Dansby Swanson celebrates a two-run home run with Austin Riley during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Atlanta Braves' Dansby Swanson celebrates a two-run home run during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Ashley Landis
Atlanta Braves' Dansby Swanson celebrates a two-run home run during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman watches his RBI-double during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Sue Ogrocki
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman watches his RBI-double during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried throws during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Eric Gay
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried throws during the fifth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried throws during the sixth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Ashley Landis
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried throws during the sixth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried- throws during the sixth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried- throws during the sixth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Atlanta Braves shortstop Dansby Swanson, top, and second baseman Ozzie Albies react after an infield hit by Houston Astros' Michael Brantley during the sixth inning of Game 6 of the baseball World Series, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (Kevin M. Cox/The Galveston County Daily News via AP)
Kevin M. Cox
Atlanta Braves shortstop Dansby Swanson, top, and second baseman Ozzie Albies react after an infield hit by Houston Astros' Michael Brantley during the sixth inning of Game 6 of the baseball World Series, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (Kevin M. Cox/The Galveston County Daily News via AP)
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried and catcher Travis d'Arnaud walk to the dugout after the sixth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Ashley Landis
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried and catcher Travis d'Arnaud walk to the dugout after the sixth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried walks into the dugout after the sixth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried walks into the dugout after the sixth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Houston Astros relief pitcher Ryne Stanek throws during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Ashley Landis
Houston Astros relief pitcher Ryne Stanek throws during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman hit home run during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Sue Ogrocki
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman hit home run during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman celebrates a home run during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman celebrates a home run during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman celebrates his home run with Joc Pederson during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston.(AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Eric Gay
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman celebrates his home run with Joc Pederson during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston.(AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried throws during the sixth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Max Fried throws during the sixth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman celebrates his home run during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston.(AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Eric Gay
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman celebrates his home run during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston.(AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Atlanta Braves right fielder Joc Pederson catches a fly ball hit by Houston Astros' Kyle Tucker during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Eric Gay
Atlanta Braves right fielder Joc Pederson catches a fly ball hit by Houston Astros' Kyle Tucker during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman celebrates after a home run during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Ashley Landis
Atlanta Braves' Freddie Freeman celebrates after a home run during the seventh inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Houston Astros' Jose Altuve reacts after striking out to end the eighth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Houston Astros' Jose Altuve reacts after striking out to end the eighth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Fans watch during the ninth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
David J. Phillip
Fans watch during the ninth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
Houston Astros manager Dusty Baker Jr. watches during the ninth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Eric Gay
Houston Astros manager Dusty Baker Jr. watches during the ninth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Members of the Houston Astros watch during the ninth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Eric Gay
Members of the Houston Astros watch during the ninth inning in Game 6 of baseball's World Series between the Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
The Atlanta Braves celebrate after winning baseball's World Series in Game 6 against the Houston Astros Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. The Braves won 7-0. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Sue Ogrocki
The Atlanta Braves celebrate after winning baseball's World Series in Game 6 against the Houston Astros Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021, in Houston. The Braves won 7-0. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
FILE - New York Mets' Javier Baez celebrates his home run in the dugout during the third inning of a baseball game against the Washington Nationals, Sunday, Sept. 5, 2021, in Washington. Javier Baez is nearing a $140 million, six-year contract with Detroit, giving the Tigers a dynamic bat for the middle of their order. Baez, who turns 29 on Wednesday, hit .265 with 31 homers and 87 RBIs in 138 games with the Cubs and Mets last season. A person with direct knowledge of the situation confirmed the deal to The Associated Press on Tuesday, Nov. 30, on condition of anonymity because the contract had not been finalized. (AP Photo/Nick Wass, File)
Nick Wass
FILE - New York Mets' Javier Baez celebrates his home run in the dugout during the third inning of a baseball game against the Washington Nationals, Sunday, Sept. 5, 2021, in Washington. Javier Baez is nearing a $140 million, six-year contract with Detroit, giving the Tigers a dynamic bat for the middle of their order. Baez, who turns 29 on Wednesday, hit .265 with 31 homers and 87 RBIs in 138 games with the Cubs and Mets last season. A person with direct knowledge of the situation confirmed the deal to The Associated Press on Tuesday, Nov. 30, on condition of anonymity because the contract had not been finalized. (AP Photo/Nick Wass, File)